CISA has added two actively exploited vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, requiring immediate action from organizations.
The vulnerability or weakness
CVE-2026-48356, an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability in Adobe Commerce and Magento, and CVE-2026-111497, an unchecked return value vulnerability in Google Brotli, pose significant risks.
| CVE | CVSS | Severity | In CISA KEV | KEV due date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-111497 | 9.2 | CRITICAL | Yes, added 2026-10-27 | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-48356 | 9.3 | CRITICAL | Yes, added 2026-10-27 | 2026-11-10 |
CVE data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov) and the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Earlier attacks and coverage
- PHP Issues Second Windows Security Update in Five Days to Fix Brotli Code Execution Flaw (2026-10-26)
- Node2Shell: Brotli Flaw Triggers Patching Across Microsoft, Node.js, Python Packages (2026-10-26)
- Brotli Decoder Flaw Behind Node.js RCE Also Affects Bun, Python and Other Widely Used Software (2026-10-24)
- Researchers Demonstrate Node2Shell RCE Exploit on Node.js Build Using Crafted Brotli Data (2026-10-23)
- Node.js Brotli Decoder Bug Could Allow Remote Code Execution in All Supported Versions (2026-10-22)
Business impact
Organizations may face operational disruptions, financial losses, and legal repercussions if these vulnerabilities are exploited, leading to potential data breaches and service outages.
Industries affected
These vulnerabilities impact a wide range of industries, including e-commerce, web hosting, and cloud services.
Users affected
Users of Adobe Commerce and Magento and Google Brotli products are advised to apply mitigations and follow CISA’s guidance to prevent potential attacks.
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Sources
- CISA adds 2 actively exploited vulnerabilities to its KEV catalog: CVE-2026-48356 (Adobe Commerce and Magento), CVE-2026-111497 (Google Brotli) (CISA KEV)
- Node2Shell puts Microsoft and Node.js on Brotli patch duty (CSO Online)
- Brotli bug reaches far beyond Node.js (CVE-2026-111497) (Help Net Security)






