Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a China-aligned threat cluster known as Bronze Sandcastle, which has been targeting organizations in Asia and Africa since mid-2025.

The vulnerability or weakness

The threat actor exploits Sandboxie DLL sideloading, a technique that tricks a legitimate program into loading a malicious DLL, enabling persistence and execution of attacker-controlled code.

Earlier attacks and coverage

No earlier related attack in our archive yet.

Business impact

Victims face potential data breaches, system compromises, and operational disruptions, leading to financial losses and reputational damage.

Industries affected

The threat is active in the UTC+8 time zone, affecting organizations in Asia and Africa, particularly in sectors like technology, finance, and government.

Users affected

Users and customers of targeted organizations may have their data and systems compromised, leading to privacy concerns and potential misuse of sensitive information.

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Sources